Journalism is often called the fourth pillar of democracy. Citizen journalism supports that pillar. It is reporting done by an ordinary person, not by a professional working for a media house. This article looks at what makes it valuable, what responsibilities come with it, and its advantages and disadvantages.
Why citizen journalism matters
- Being in the right place at the right time. After a road accident or a fire in a neighbourhood, local people usually reach the spot before any professional journalist.
- Eyewitness reporting. Media houses sometimes cannot cover a story in full because of political, business or security pressures. Citizens can share what they saw through video clips and photos.
- The reach of social media. On Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and other platforms, a report can go viral within moments.
- Raising awareness. It is not only about instant news. Citizen journalists also draw attention to ongoing social issues such as globalisation and rising prices. During the pandemic, many people shared reports on hospital conditions, treatment problems and people ignoring mask rules.
For another view on this topic, see why citizen journalism matters today.
Responsibilities of a citizen journalist
- Stay unbiased. Report the facts without adding your own opinions, comments or judgments.
- Publish only authentic news. Check a story before sharing it. Never forward something without verification.
- Watch your language. Avoid abusive or controversial words, and respect public sentiment.
- Be attentive. Include every relevant detail when reporting.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages: citizen journalists are not tied to the pressures that media staff sometimes face. They can spread news globally and cover global issues without being present. They also empower the local community.
Disadvantages: they may not get enough credit, and a story can go viral without their name on it. Their news may also be questioned many times for authenticity.
Conclusion
Citizen journalists bring forward things that society overlooks, either from lack of knowledge or because media houses give them little importance. To reach more people, they should also use their networks well and report from a unique point of view.
